Sunday, November 6, 2016

The Science of Phase Transitions Because It Doesn't Get Much Stranger

On the night of the switch back from Daylight Savings Time, America is filled with high-minded thoughts such as, "I fuckin' hate this changing the time twice a year and what kind of dumb ass shit for brains came up with ..."

About that time some wise guy with a severely-limited social life will likely offer, "Benjamin Franklin started it."

While offered in a cheery way, such people are often murdered ... but no-one laments.  We fuckin' hate changing the time too.


Fortunately, there are people who think higher-minded thoughts than I entertain.  You aren't one of them since you hate changing the time too but they're out there and they're doing this:

The findings, published in the Nov. 4 issue of Science, provide the first clear demonstration of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism for a quantum phase transition in both space and time.  Prof. Cheng Chin and his team of UChicago physicists observed the transition in gaseous cesium atoms at temperatures near absolute zero.

- Science Daily

Here's a graphic to make it more clear.



The findings of the experiment can be applied to many systems -- such as liquid crystals, superfluid helium or even cell membranes -- that go through similar continuous phase transitions.  "All of them should share the same space-time scaling symmetry that we saw here," said Logan Clark, a UChicago doctoral student in physics and first author of the paper.


- Science Daily


Ed:  is there any actual purpose to this article besides shoveling science which probably none of us will understand?

The latter is exactly the reason for doing it since there are many professing advanced scientific knowledge, particularly on social networks, but they do often do it for self-aggrandizing or otherwise self-serving reasons (e.g. anti-vaxx sentiment, etc).

Ed:  you push high end science all the time, you barking hypocrite!

In fact, I do but I do not push that science as if I did it myself and it's never distorted.  No flies on me.  Ha!

The only thing I know about phase transitions is ice melts and that's generally all I need to know but it's fascinating to see once in a while what happens with people who really do know the science and where will they go with it.

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